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Supreme Court Upholds Tennessee Transgender Care Ban, Confronts Broad Transgender Rights Backlog

The decision clears the path for the justices to review a backlog of transgender rights cases.

Illustration by Noah Hickey. (Photos via Unsplash)
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People with rainbow umbrellas protest in support of care for transgender youth outside the Supreme Court during the United States v. Skrmetti arguments regarding Tennessee blocking transgender care for minors on December 4, 2024.
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Overview

  • The Supreme Court’s 6–3 ruling on June 17 upheld Tennessee’s ban on hormone therapy and puberty blockers for minors, in an opinion authored by Chief Justice John Roberts.
  • Justices applied rational basis review, rejecting calls for heightened scrutiny and determining the law regulates medical treatments by age and purpose rather than targeting transgender status.
  • LGBTQ advocates and Democrats, including Senators Cory Booker and Elizabeth Warren, condemned the decision as a partisan denial of medically necessary care for transgender youth.
  • Supporters praised the ruling as a reaffirmation of state legislative authority and pointed to polls showing widespread public opposition to early medical interventions for children.
  • Republican-led states such as West Virginia and Idaho have urged the court to fast-track their challenges to transgender athlete bans and Medicaid surgery restrictions instead of remanding them to lower courts.