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Supreme Court Upholds Bengaluru Child-Trafficking Conviction, Sets Guidelines for Evaluating Minor Victims’ Evidence

The judgment frames child trafficking as a layered criminal enterprise that shapes how victims can recount abuse.

Overview

  • The bench of Justices Manoj Misra and Joymalya Bagchi upheld the trial and Karnataka High Court findings, with Justice Bagchi authoring the ruling.
  • Convictions under IPC Sections 366A, 373 and 34 and the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act were affirmed in KP Kirankumar @ Kiran v State by Peenya Police.
  • The Court directed judges to assess trafficked minors’ testimony with sensitivity, allow conviction on a credible sole testimony, and reject stereotypes or minor inconsistencies.
  • It reaffirmed that a minor’s age is ordinarily proven by school records, treating ossification tests as a fallback in line with Jarnail Singh precedent.
  • Challenges to search compliance under ITPA Section 15(2) were dismissed as mere irregularities without failure of justice, citing the 2010 Peenya decoy raid, rescue and recoveries as corroboration.