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Supreme Court Unifies Disability Discrimination Standard for School Claims

Overturning the Eighth Circuit’s heightened ‘bad faith or gross misjudgment’ test, the ruling revives a Minnesota teen’s suit under federal disability laws.

Overview

  • The Supreme Court held that disability discrimination claims against schools must satisfy the same standards under the ADA and Rehabilitation Act as claims in other settings.
  • Justices unanimously rejected the Eighth Circuit’s requirement that families prove “bad faith or gross misjudgment” before suing schools for discrimination.
  • The decision revives Ava Tharpe’s lawsuit against Osseo Area Schools after officials declined to adjust her schedule for severe morning epilepsy.
  • By resolving conflicting rulings across federal appeals courts, the ruling paves the way for families nationwide to seek compensatory damages from schools.
  • In concurring opinions, Justices Clarence Thomas, Brett Kavanaugh flagged concerns that courts may need proof of intent before awarding damages in future suits.