Overview
- President Trump’s January 20 executive order seeks to deny automatic U.S. citizenship to children born to non-citizen parents, citing the 14th Amendment's scope.
- Federal judges in Washington state, Massachusetts, and Maryland issued nationwide injunctions blocking the order, which remain in effect.
- The Supreme Court announced on April 17 that it will hear arguments on the case, including the broader issue of universal injunctions, next month.
- Plaintiffs, including 22 Democratic attorneys general and immigrant rights groups, argue the order violates the 14th Amendment and established precedent in Wong Kim Ark (1898).
- The Trump administration contends that birthright citizenship encourages illegal immigration and 'birth tourism,' and seeks to narrow the interpretation of the Citizenship Clause.