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Supreme Court Takes Case Testing Gun Ban for Unlawful Drug Users

The justices will apply the Bruen history test to decide whether the federal prohibition can disarm habitual users who are not shown to be intoxicated.

Overview

  • The Court granted review on Oct. 20 in United States v. Hemani, a Texas case in which agents found a handgun, marijuana and cocaine during an FBI search.
  • The Fifth Circuit ruled the ban unconstitutional in most applications, saying past drug use alone cannot strip gun rights absent proof of intoxication when armed, and it dismissed Hemani’s charge.
  • The Justice Department is urging the justices to uphold 18 U.S.C. 922(g)(3), calling it a limited, temporary bar and a modern analogue to founding‑era restrictions on habitual drunkards.
  • Multiple appeals courts have narrowed the statute and called for individualized assessments, creating a circuit split the Supreme Court is poised to resolve.
  • Oral arguments are expected in 2026 with a decision likely by June, in a case touching a law used in Hunter Biden’s 2024 conviction and in hundreds of prosecutions each year.