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Supreme Court Takes Case on Border ‘Metering’ and When Asylum Seekers Have ‘Arrived’ in the U.S.

The justices will decide whether people stopped on the Mexican side of ports of entry must be processed for asylum, a ruling that could restore or constrain a key border-management tool.

Overview

  • On Nov. 17, the Court granted review in Noem v. Al Otro Lado over government turnbacks at ports of entry, despite plaintiffs’ claim the rescinded policy has little current effect.
  • At issue is whether a person who encounters U.S. officers at a border crossing has legally “arrived in the United States” under 8 U.S.C. §1158 and must be inspected for asylum.
  • The Ninth Circuit ruled 2–1 that such migrants have arrived and must be processed, and a deeply divided court later declined to rehear the case en banc.
  • Solicitor General D. John Sauer argues the appellate ruling defies the statutes’ plain text, saying someone “arrives in” a country only upon entering its territory.
  • Metering was used during border surges beginning in 2016, formalized in 2018 and rescinded in 2021; the administration says it wants the option to revive it, with arguments expected next year and a decision by June.