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Supreme Court Signals Skepticism of Wartime Immunity for Military Contractors

The case will determine whether state tort claims can proceed against Fluor over a 2016 Bagram bombing tied to alleged contract breaches.

Overview

  • The justices heard arguments in Hencely v. Fluor on whether federal wartime interests preempt state-law negligence claims against military contractors.
  • Several justices pressed why Boyle should protect a contractor when the conduct allegedly violated military rules and contract terms, with references to regulations that contemplate liability absent specific military control.
  • Justice Brett Kavanaugh voiced support for a broader view that state tort law should not apply in a combat zone, while others appeared unconvinced.
  • A U.S. Forces-Afghanistan investigation found Fluor provided tools and failed to monitor Afghan employee Ahmad Nayeb, who built a device and killed five during a Veterans Day 5K at Bagram in 2016.
  • Lower courts applied Boyle to grant immunity and the plaintiffs’ suits remain stayed, with a Supreme Court ruling expected by early next year.