Overview
- During reargument, conservative justices questioned race-conscious remedies and suggested partisan objectives may serve as valid defenses, reflecting skepticism toward the current Section 2 framework.
- The Trump Justice Department backed white plaintiffs and proposed a narrower test that prioritizes so‑called race‑neutral principles and raises plaintiffs’ burdens, with DOJ lawyer Hashim Mooppan urging limits on when race can drive map drawing.
- Louisiana added a second majority‑Black district after a lower court found the prior map likely diluted Black voting power, and white voters then sued to block the remedial map as an unconstitutional racial gerrymander.
- Analyses by Fair Fight Action and Black Voters Matter estimate that curbing Section 2 could let Republicans redraw roughly 19 House districts and reduce minority representation, including potential declines in the Black and Hispanic caucuses.
- Advocates and lawmakers rallied after arguments and warned of long‑term consequences, while court watchers note the justices may stop short of striking Section 2 outright yet still make such claims far harder to win.