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Supreme Court Sets Sept. 23 Start for Constitution Bench Hearing on District Judge Bar-Quota Eligibility

The ruling will clarify how Article 233(2) governs who qualifies for lateral entry to the district judiciary.

Overview

  • The five-judge Bench led by Chief Justice B.R. Gavai scheduled substantive hearings to begin on September 23.
  • The core issue is whether a judicial officer who had seven years’ practice at the Bar before joining service can be appointed under the Bar quota as an Additional District Judge.
  • The Bench will also decide whether eligibility must be assessed at the time of application, at the time of appointment, or both.
  • The reference arises from an appeal against a Kerala High Court judgment that set aside a district judge’s appointment because he was in judicial service when appointed, a ruling the Supreme Court stayed in 2021.
  • The Constitution Bench comprises Justices M.M. Sundresh, Aravind Kumar, S.C. Sharma and K. Vinod Chandran along with the Chief Justice.