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Supreme Court Sets Dec. 8 Arguments in Test of Trump’s Power to Fire FTC Commissioner

The fast-tracked case could overturn Humphrey’s Executor, reshaping removal protections for independent agency officials.

People gather outside the U.S. Supreme Court in Washington, U.S., June 29, 2024. REUTERS/Kevin Mohatt/File Photo

Overview

  • The justices scheduled oral argument for Dec. 8 in Trump v. Slaughter, a challenge to the president’s authority to dismiss an FTC commissioner.
  • In September, the Court stayed a lower-court reinstatement order, allowing President Trump to proceed with Rebecca Slaughter’s removal while the case is pending.
  • The 6-3 order drew dissents from the liberal justices, as the majority signaled openness to revisiting limits on presidential removal power.
  • Federal law permits removing FTC commissioners only for cause, and lower courts had relied on the 1935 Humphrey’s Executor precedent to block Slaughter’s firing before the Supreme Court intervened.
  • The outcome could quickly affect parallel disputes involving NLRB and MSPB members and may guide the separate January case on Trump’s attempt to remove Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook.