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Supreme Court Sends Anticipatory Bail Forum Question to Three-Judge Bench

The larger bench will decide whether pre-arrest bail applications may be filed in High Courts without first moving a sessions court.

Overview

  • A two-judge bench of Justices Vikram Nath and Sandeep Mehta referred the issue and directed listing once a three-judge bench is constituted.
  • The question stems from Mohammed Rasal C v State of Kerala after the Court flagged the Kerala High Court’s regular practice of hearing such pleas directly.
  • At stake is whether, under concurrent jurisdiction in the CrPC/BNSS, applicants may choose the High Court or must first approach the Sessions Court.
  • Amicus curiae Senior Advocate Siddharth Luthra has advised that direct filings in High Courts be permitted only in four exceptional circumstances.
  • The Kerala High Court Advocates’ Association has sought to be impleaded, contending that curbing High Court discretion would contravene the statute and personal liberty.