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Supreme Court Rules No Insurance Payout for Rash Driving Fatalities

The ruling cements that the self-tortfeasor doctrine bars claims when a driver’s own negligent conduct leads to fatal accidents

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Insurance firm not liable to pay compensation for death of persons driving rashly: SC

Overview

  • The top court refused to interfere with the Karnataka High Court’s November 23, 2024 judgment, ending the legal battle over an ₹80 lakh claim by the family of N. S. Ravisha, who died in a 2014 crash.
  • Justices P. S. Narasimha and R. Mahadevan applied the self-tortfeasor doctrine, which excludes compensation when a driver’s own negligence is the sole cause of their death.
  • Ravisha lost control of his Fiat Linea near Mylanahalli Gate while speeding from Mallasandra to Arasikere, and a police chargesheet cited his reckless driving as the accident’s root cause.
  • The Motor Accident Claims Tribunal and Karnataka High Court had previously dismissed the family’s contention that a tyre burst, not driver error, caused the crash.
  • Legal experts say the verdict underscores insurers’ rights to enforce policy exclusions and highlights the need for motorists to understand the limits of their coverage.