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Supreme Court Rewrites Stray-Dog Rules, Restores Sterilise-and-Release and Bans Street Feeding

The bench extended the matter nationwide, setting deadlines for detailed municipal compliance.

A stray dog roams inside the Supreme Court premises in New Delhi on Friday
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Representational image | Volunteers feed stray dogs during the lockdown, in Bikaner | ANI

Overview

  • Non‑rabid and non‑aggressive strays must be sterilised, dewormed and vaccinated, then returned to their original localities, with the August 11 bar on release kept in abeyance.
  • Dogs with rabies, suspected rabies or proven aggressive behaviour are to be housed in shelters rather than returned to the streets.
  • Public feeding on roads is prohibited as municipalities are ordered to mark designated feeding zones in every ward, with legal action for violations.
  • The case now covers all States and Union Territories, with directions to file resource statistics and compliance affidavits; related High Court cases will be transferred to the Supreme Court, and reports are due in about eight weeks.
  • Enforcement steps include helplines for complaints and a bar on obstructing officials, while intervenors must deposit Rs 2 lakh (NGOs) and Rs 25,000 (individuals); cities such as Delhi and Bhopal have begun identifying feeding points, proposing shelters and ramping up sterilisation.