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Supreme Court Restores Telangana’s Four-Year Local-Quota Rule for Medical Admissions

The ruling directs Telangana to implement a narrow exception for students forced to study outside due to a parent's posting.

Overview

  • The Supreme Court set aside Telangana High Court rulings and upheld the state’s 2017 rules as amended in 2024, allowing appeals by the government and the university.
  • A bench of CJI B.R. Gavai and Justice K. Vinod Chandran held the four-year study-or-residence criterion for 85% state-quota seats is neither arbitrary nor unconstitutional under Article 371D.
  • The court accepted a proviso exempting children of Telangana-origin government, defence and PSU personnel whose service compelled schooling outside the state, subject to prescribed certificates.
  • The bench faulted the High Court for expanding ‘local’ status to permanent residents and for issuing directions without a workable legal definition or certification mechanism for residence.
  • Telangana and KNRUHS are expected to issue amended notifications and procedures to operationalize the exception, prior admissions remain undisturbed, and parents have voiced mixed reactions.