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Supreme Court Rejects Year-Round GRAP Ban and Demands Long-Term Delhi-NCR Air Pollution Plan

The bench pressed for an expert-led, sustained strategy instead of short-term curbs.

Overview

  • The court set 19 November for the Union government to present a comprehensive action plan led by the MoEFCC with coordination across Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan and Haryana.
  • Punjab and Haryana were directed to hold a joint meeting and fully implement CAQM recommendations to curb stubble burning.
  • The Delhi government was ordered to file an affidavit on the technology and accuracy of its AQI monitoring after reports of water being sprayed near stations.
  • The bench declined blanket prohibitions under GRAP, citing the framework’s scientific, graded design and the livelihood impact of year-round bans.
  • Judges emphasized that temporary or piecemeal steps have not delivered sustained improvement, noting claimed declines in farm fires have not translated into better air quality.