Overview
- The emergency ruling leaves intact an appeals court order from August allowing the ninth-grader to use the boys' restroom while the case proceeds.
- The Court emphasized that the decision concerns emergency-relief standards and does not decide Title IX or Equal Protection questions.
- Justices Clarence Thomas, Samuel Alito and Neil Gorsuch said they would have granted South Carolina’s application.
- South Carolina’s restriction was enacted as a budget proviso that conditions education funding on compliance with bathroom-use rules.
- State officials argued the district risks conflict with federal enforcement efforts, while the student identified as John Doe secured relief after a district judge initially denied his request.