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Supreme Court Rejects Centre’s Bid to Modify Shatrughan Chauhan Death-Row Safeguards

The bench left intact the 2014 protections for condemned prisoners, signaling that any acceleration of processes should come from implementation measures such as dedicated mercy‑petition cells.

Overview

  • The three-judge bench of Justices Vikram Nath, Sandeep Mehta and N. V. Anjaria dismissed the Centre’s application, stating it found no merit in the plea.
  • The government had sought seven-day limits for filing mercy petitions and for executions after mercy rejection, tighter curative-petition timelines, and executions regardless of co-convicts’ pending proceedings.
  • The Court reaffirmed the finality of its 2014 Shatrughan Chauhan ruling, which includes a 14-day gap after mercy rejection and recognizes inordinate mercy-petition delay as grounds for commutation.
  • The application, filed in 2020 during delays in carrying out the Nirbhaya case death warrants, argued the existing framework was accused-centric and ignored victims’ trauma.
  • The Court noted earlier administrative directions from 2024 in State of Maharashtra v. Kokade that require States and UTs to set up dedicated cells to expedite mercy-petition processing.