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Supreme Court Recognizes Candidate Standing to Challenge Vote-Counting Rules, Reviving Illinois GOP Lawsuit

The 7-2 decision sends Rep. Mike Bost’s case back to lower courts, leaving the legality of counting late-arriving mail ballots for a pending Mississippi appeal.

Overview

  • Chief Justice John Roberts wrote that candidates have a concrete, particularized interest in rules governing vote counting, reversing the 7th Circuit’s standing dismissal.
  • Illinois counts ballots postmarked by Election Day if received within 14 days, a practice used in many jurisdictions that Bost argues conflicts with federal Election Day statutes.
  • Justice Amy Coney Barrett concurred in the result, joined by Justice Elena Kagan, saying Bost can sue based on traditional pocketbook injury rather than a bespoke candidate-standing rule.
  • Justices Ketanji Brown Jackson and Sonia Sotomayor dissented, warning the ruling could open the floodgates to disruptive election litigation even when outcomes are unaffected.
  • The Court did not reach the merits, and its separate case on Mississippi’s five-day deadline could determine whether federal law preempts post‑Election Day counting nationwide.