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Supreme Court Presses for Six-Month Trials and Dedicated Courts in NIA, UAPA Cases

The bench set a December deadline for a concrete plan after the Centre reported in-principle approvals.

Overview

  • A bench of Justices Surya Kant, Ujjal Bhuyan and N Kotiswar Singh urged a pan-India network of exclusive courts to finish special-statute trials within six months.
  • The court suggested restricting bail for the first six months in prima facie serious national-security cases if the trial is completed in that period, with rare exceptions.
  • Procedural reforms recommended include pruning lengthy witness lists, enabling online depositions for distant witnesses and ensuring robust witness protection.
  • Additional Solicitor General Aishwarya Bhati said a Home Secretary–led meeting has taken decisions in principle and proposed budget enhancements of ₹1 crore recurring and ₹1 crore institutional.
  • The bench cautioned against clogging designated courts with other matters, noted Delhi’s two NIA courts have 50 pending cases, and re-listed the matter for mid-December with an expectation of formal notifications.