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Supreme Court Pauses Aravalli Definition, Orders Independent Expert Review

A new expert panel will test the 100m/500m criteria before any implementation.

Overview

  • A three-judge vacation bench led by Chief Justice Surya Kant kept the November 20 order in abeyance and issued notices to the Centre and the Aravalli states.
  • The court directed formation of a high-powered committee of domain experts to reassess the elevation- and proximity-based definition and to conduct scientific, multi-temporal mapping.
  • Judges flagged a potential “structural paradox,” asking whether the 500‑metre rule narrows conservation zones, enlarges non‑Aravalli areas, and permits mining in gaps between hills.
  • The matter is listed for further hearing on January 21, 2026, with the November directives on hold until the court reviews the expert assessment.
  • The environment ministry has instructed states to stop granting new mining leases across the Aravallis as protests and political criticism continue over the proposed redefinition.