Overview
- Justice Surya Kant compared India's reservation system to a train compartment, highlighting its exclusivity and resistance to broader inclusivity.
- The Supreme Court instructed Maharashtra's State Election Commission to notify local body polls within four weeks and complete them within four months under pre-2022 reservation rules.
- The bench emphasized the principle of inclusivity, urging governments to identify and extend reservation benefits to more politically, economically, and socially backward groups.
- Delays in Maharashtra's local body elections, last held in 2016-2017, stemmed from legal disputes over OBC quotas and compliance with a 2021 Supreme Court ruling on quota implementation criteria.
- The court's directive leaves the outcome of the elections contingent on pending legal decisions regarding OBC reservations and subclassifications.