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Supreme Court Orders Madhya Pradesh to Pay ₹25 Lakh for 4.7-Year Wrongful Overdetention

The bench called the prolonged confinement a grave Article 21 violation.

Overview

  • Justices J. B. Pardiwala and K. V. Viswanathan issued the order after finding Sohan Singh remained in prison long after a High Court cut his life term to seven years.
  • The state’s counsel acknowledged that, after accounting for periods on bail, Singh served about 4.7 years beyond the lawful term.
  • The court rebuked Madhya Pradesh for administrative lapses and for filing “misleading” affidavits in the matter.
  • Singh was released from Sagar Central Jail on June 6, 2025, after counsel alerted prison authorities and the state legal services authority.
  • The bench directed the Madhya Pradesh State Legal Services Authority to survey prisons to identify and remedy other cases of over-incarceration.