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Supreme Court Orders ECI to Accept Aadhaar as Identity Document in Bihar Voter Roll Revision

The bench separated identity from citizenship to guard against wrongful exclusions before Bihar’s final roll is issued.

Overview

  • The Supreme Court directed that Aadhaar be treated as the 12th valid document to establish a voter’s identity in Bihar’s Special Intensive Revision, clarifying it is not proof of citizenship and may be verified for authenticity.
  • The Election Commission gave an undertaking to accept Aadhaar and was told to issue ground-level instructions the same day, as the court also sought the Commission’s explanation for show‑cause notices related to Aadhaar handling by officials.
  • Petitioners, including political parties and civil society groups, alleged refusals to accept Aadhaar and cited affidavits from voters and penalised Booth Level Officers, prompting the court’s renewed implementation order.
  • The draft roll published on August 1 lists about 7.24 crore electors after roughly 65 lakh deletions attributed to deaths, migration or duplication, a process the EC defends as roll clean‑up.
  • EC counsel said about 99.5–99.6% of electors in the draft have already filed documents; the court kept supervision in place with the next hearing on September 15 and the final roll due September 30.