Overview
- The new term begins Monday with arguments set on Trump’s tariffs Nov. 5 and on presidential removal power over independent-agency officials in December, with a birthright-citizenship case expected later in the term.
- The emergency docket delivered roughly 20–21 interim victories for the administration, allowing firings, funding cuts, deportations and limits on nationwide injunctions without resolving the underlying constitutional questions.
- Critics, including lower-court judges and liberal justices, fault the terse orders for lacking guidance, as seen in dissents over NIH cuts and expedited deportations.
- The justices recently declined to let Trump remove Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook immediately and scheduled full arguments for January, signaling selective limits even as most emergency requests succeeded.
- The calendar also features high-impact disputes over Louisiana redistricting, state bans on conversion therapy for minors, transgender athletes in school sports and a Hawaii gun case.