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Supreme Court Opens Term Testing Trump’s Powers as National Guard Disputes Hit the Courts

Upcoming arguments on tariffs, agency removals, citizenship could redefine presidential power.

Overview

  • The Court’s new term begins with marquee cases on executive authority, including a challenge to Trump’s sweeping tariffs set for oral argument on November 5.
  • Justices will review the president’s power to remove leaders of independent agencies in Trump v. Slaughter, with briefing paced for a December argument session.
  • An emergency order kept Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook in her post for now, with the Court scheduling arguments in Trump v. Cook for January 26.
  • The administration has petitioned the Court to review its bid to limit recognition of birthright citizenship, and it seeks emergency relief to restore a passport sex designation policy restricted to M and F.
  • Parallel litigation over National Guard deployments intensified as a federal judge blocked deployments in Oregon, governors of Oregon and California sued, the Pentagon called up Texas Guard troops, and a separate judge declined to halt the Chicago deployment for now.