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Supreme Court Opens New Term With Cases That Could Redefine Presidential Power

Public skepticism over the Court’s independence rises as emergency rulings give way to full tests of Trump’s authority.

Overview

  • The 2025–26 term starts Oct. 6 with marquee arguments set: tariffs on Nov. 5 (Learning Resources v. Trump), Voting Rights Act Section 2 on Oct. 15 (Louisiana v. Callais), and a later hearing on presidential removal power (Trump v. Slaughter).
  • Before the tariff case, the administration is shifting new levies to Trade Expansion Act Section 232 to make them less vulnerable in court, according to reporting highlighted by SCOTUSblog.
  • The Court temporarily blocked Trump from removing Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook, with a full review of that dispute expected in January, the Los Angeles Times reports.
  • The justices will also hear challenges to Colorado’s ban on conversion therapy and to Idaho’s and West Virginia’s restrictions on transgender athletes’ participation in female sports.
  • A Marquette Law School poll finds a slim majority believes the Court avoids rulings Trump might refuse to obey, as critics warn the “shadow docket” has advanced major policies without full opinions.