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Supreme Court Opens District Judge Bar Quota to In‑Service Judges

States now have three months to rewrite recruitment rules to reflect the new eligibility framework.

Overview

  • In‑service judicial officers may compete for direct recruitment if they have seven years’ practice at the Bar or a combined seven years as advocate and judge.
  • Eligibility will be tested on the date of application rather than at the time of appointment.
  • A minimum age of 35 years now applies to candidates from both the Bar and the judicial service.
  • The ruling operates prospectively and will not disturb selection processes already underway.
  • The Constitution Bench overruled Dheeraj Mor and related precedents, held the 25% direct‑recruit intake is not an exclusive advocates’ preserve, and directed States and High Courts to amend rules within three months.