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Supreme Court Limits Nationwide Injunctions, Sends Birthright Citizenship Case Back to Lower Courts

By narrowing the scope of universal injunctions, the conservative majority has handed the Trump administration new leverage to seek enforcement of previously blocked policies.

Chief Justice of the US Supreme Court John Roberts speaks during a lecture to the Georgetown Law School graduating class of 2025, in Washington, May 12, 2025.
The Supreme Court is seen from the US Capitol in Washington, DC, on June 25.
Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson, second from right, listens as President Donald Trump speaks during his inauguration ceremonies at the Capitol in Washington, DC, on January 20.

Overview

  • The Supreme Court’s conservative bloc voted 6-3 to restrict lower federal courts from issuing sweeping injunctions that block government policies nationwide.
  • Justice Amy Coney Barrett authored the majority opinion, focusing on equitable authority rather than the constitutionality of the executive order on birthright citizenship.
  • The justices remanded the birthright citizenship challenges back to district courts to reconsider stays under the new procedural standard without ruling on the 14th Amendment issue.
  • Chief Justice John Roberts cautioned against political attacks on the judiciary, warning that vilifying judges risks fueling threats of violence.
  • The Justice Department plans to ask lower courts to narrow or lift dozens of existing nationwide injunctions, while opponents are preparing class-action strategies to seek broad relief.