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Supreme Court Limits Nationwide Injunctions in Trump Birthright Citizenship Case

Lower courts are reworking court orders under the ruling, remanding cases for relief tailored to parties.

Chief Justice of the US Supreme Court John Roberts speaks during a lecture to the Georgetown Law School graduating class of 2025, in Washington, May 12, 2025.
U.S. President Donald Trump signs documents as he issues executive orders and pardons for January 6 defendants in the Oval Office at the White House on Inauguration Day in Washington, U.S., January 20, 2025.  REUTERS/Carlos Barria     TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY/File Photo
The Supreme Court is seen from the US Capitol in Washington, DC, on June 25.

Overview

  • In a 6–3 decision along ideological lines, the Supreme Court held that federal judges lack equitable authority to issue universal injunctions blocking policies nationwide.
  • The justices remanded existing injunctions, directing lower courts to confine relief to the specific parties before them as challenges to Trump’s birthright citizenship order continue.
  • Justice Amy Coney Barrett’s majority opinion emphasized that class-action lawsuits remain a pathway to sweeping relief but warned courts to enforce procedural rules rigorously.
  • The Justice Department announced it will ask judges to revisit and adjust blocks on Trump administration policies and intends to move swiftly to advance formerly enjoined actions.
  • State attorneys general and advocacy groups, including New Jersey’s Matthew Platkin and the ACLU, are preparing tailored lawsuits and class-action filings to secure expansive relief under the new standard.