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Supreme Court Lifts Block on Trump’s Federal Layoff Order

Justices deemed the February executive order valid, directing lower courts to review agency reduction plans.

La Cour suprême américaine, le 14 juin 2024
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Les juges de la Cour suprême des États-Unis posent pour leur portrait de groupe à la Cour suprême à Washington, le 7 octobre 2022.
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Overview

  • By lifting the injunction, the Supreme Court cleared the path for staff-cutting measures that could affect tens of thousands of federal employees.
  • In an opinion by Justice Sotomayor, the court held that President Trump’s February order directing agencies to plan cuts is presumptively lawful under existing law.
  • Rather than reviewing agency reorganization details, justices remanded those plans to the district court for further scrutiny.
  • Judge Susan Illston’s May injunction had halted mass layoffs on grounds that they likely require congressional authorization.
  • Justice Jackson dissented, warning that the decision grants the president unchecked authority to reshape the federal bureaucracy.