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Supreme Court Lets Maryland Assault-Weapons and Rhode Island Magazine Bans Stand

The court’s refusal to take up the appeals preserves the laws, foreshadowing a near-term reevaluation of AR-15 bans.

Supreme Court Associate Justice Clarence Thomas listens to President Donald Trump speak before swearing in Pam Bondi as Attorney General in the Oval Office of the White House, Wednesday, Feb. 5, 2025, in Washington.
The U.S. Supreme Court is seen on April 07, 2025 in Washington, DC.
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Overview

  • The justices declined in a 6-3 vote to hear challenges to Maryland’s 2013 ban on assault-style rifles and Rhode Island’s restriction on magazines holding more than ten rounds.
  • Justice Brett Kavanaugh issued a statement calling the Fourth Circuit’s ruling “questionable” and predicting the Court will address AR-15 prohibitions within the next term or two.
  • Justices Clarence Thomas, Samuel Alito and Neil Gorsuch dissented, arguing that AR-15s are in common civilian use and deserve full Second Amendment scrutiny.
  • Maryland’s law, upheld earlier by the Fourth Circuit as consistent with historical firearm regulations, and Rhode Island’s high-capacity mag ban remain in effect after lower courts rejected constitutional challenges.
  • With similar gun-control cases pending in other appeals courts, further petitions for Supreme Court review of state assault-weapon and magazine bans are expected soon.