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Supreme Court Lets BMC Seek New GMLR Tree-Felling Approval Under Strict Afforestation Oversight

The order follows a new state policy that makes the civic body accountable for GPS‑tracked, legally protected plantations across the Mumbai region.

Overview

  • A bench led by Chief Justice BR Gavai allowed the Tree Authority to consider a fresh BMC request for GMLR tree felling on the condition of scrupulous compensatory afforestation.
  • The court took note of the chief secretary’s affidavit, warned of stern action for lax implementation, and said afforestation may begin before any trees are cut.
  • Officers were directed to inspect proposed plantation sites inside Sanjay Gandhi National Park and authorities must file a progress report in 12 weeks.
  • The Maharashtra government published a policy on November 16 requiring native species, 12‑foot saplings, a seven‑year survival guarantee with replacements, GPS geotagging, and land banks, with plantations barred in protected wildlife zones unless explicitly permitted.
  • The Revenue & Forest Department issued 14 directives making the BMC primarily accountable, mandating an oversight committee and a dedicated fund, and requiring 8‑foot fencing, CCTV, tree guards, and protection of larger sites as green belts or protected forests.