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Supreme Court Grants DOGE Access to Social Security Data

Conservative justices lifted lower-court limits on DOGE’s access under emergency orders criticized for undermining privacy safeguards

The U.S. Supreme Court building is seen the morning before justices are expected to issue opinions in pending cases, in Washington, U.S., June 14, 2024. REUTERS/Elizabeth Frantz/File Photo
The Supreme Court is seen on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC, in December 2024.

Overview

  • In a 6-3 ruling, the court stayed Judge Ellen Hollander’s injunction and cleared DOGE personnel to access non-anonymized Social Security Administration systems
  • A separate unsigned order paused FOIA discovery in the CREW lawsuit, blocking lower-court demands for internal DOGE documents and communications
  • Justices Ketanji Brown Jackson, Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan dissented, warning that emergency intervention bypasses ordinary judicial review and endangers personal data
  • DOGE was established by President Trump in January to modernize federal technology and cut waste and fraud, with Elon Musk leading the task force before his public split from the administration
  • Critics and labor unions had argued that anonymized data and targeted queries would protect sensitive information such as Social Security numbers, medical records and tax details