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Supreme Court Divided on Obstruction Charges in Capitol Riot Cases

The U.S. Supreme Court debates the applicability of obstruction laws in the January 6 Capitol attack, with potential implications for Trump's trial.

Jeffery Green argues on behalf of Jan. 6 participant Joseph Fischer. (William Hennessy)
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(FILES) Justices of the US Supreme Court (from left) Associate Justice Sonia Sotomayor, Associate Justice Clarence Thomas, Chief Justice John Roberts, Associate Justice Samuel Alito and Associate Justice Elena Kagan, (Standing behind from left) Associate Justice Amy Coney Barrett, Associate Justice Neil Gorsuch, Associate Justice Brett Kavanaugh and Associate Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson, pose for their official photo at the Supreme Court in Washington, DC, on October 7, 2022. The US Supreme Court unveiled an ethics code on November 13, 2023, following a series of scandals over lavish gifts and luxury vacations received by some of its justices. The nine members of the nation's highest court are the only federal judges not explicitly subject to ethical oversight, and pressure has been mounting from Democrats in the Senate for them to adopt a code of conduct. (Photo by OLIVIER DOULIERY / AFP) (Photo by OLIVIER DOULIERY/AFP via Getty Images) ORIG FILE ID: AFP_343E4EL.jpg

Overview

  • The Supreme Court is considering whether the obstruction of an official proceeding charge can be applied to the January 6 Capitol riot, amid concerns over its broad interpretation.
  • Conservative justices express skepticism about using a law intended for financial crimes to prosecute political protests.
  • The law in question, part of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, was originally designed to address document destruction in corporate fraud cases.
  • A ruling favorable to the defendants could impact the ongoing legal challenges facing former President Donald Trump.
  • The Court's decision, expected by June, will clarify the scope of the obstruction statute and its application to events like the Capitol riot.