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Supreme Court Demands High Court Reports on Delayed Verdicts, Prepares New Guidelines

India's top court calls delays in reserved judgments 'disturbing,' seeks accountability from high courts and announces plans for mandatory procedural reforms.

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Overview

  • The Supreme Court has directed all high courts to submit reports within four weeks on judgments reserved on or before January 31, 2025, that remain unpronounced.
  • A bench led by Justices Surya Kant and N Kotiswar Singh criticized the Jharkhand High Court for failing to deliver verdicts in 67 criminal appeals between January 2022 and December 2024.
  • The court plans to establish mandatory guidelines to ensure timely delivery of judgments and prevent systemic delays in the future.
  • Four life convicts argued that delayed verdicts prevented them from accessing remission benefits, highlighting the human impact of judicial inefficiencies.
  • Since the Supreme Court's intervention, the Jharkhand High Court has delivered 75 pending judgments, and further updates will be reviewed in July.