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Supreme Court Declines to Enforce National Education Policy in Three States

The Court ruled it cannot compel Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and West Bengal to adopt NEP 2020, citing limited Article 32 jurisdiction and lack of petitioner standing.

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Overview

  • The Supreme Court dismissed a plea seeking implementation of the National Education Policy, 2020, in Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and West Bengal.
  • A bench of Justices JB Pardiwala and R Mahadevan clarified that Article 32 only allows the Court to address violations of fundamental rights, not to mandate state policy adoption.
  • The Court noted that it could intervene in the future if non-compliance with NEP 2020 leads to fundamental or legal rights violations.
  • The petitioner, advocate GS Mani, was found to lack standing as he resides in New Delhi and has no direct stake in the matter.
  • The case highlights ongoing tensions between federal and state authority over education policy and the limits of judicial power in enforcing policy decisions.