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Supreme Court Declines Ontario Appeal in Youth-Led Climate Case

The decision allows a constitutional challenge to Ontario's emissions target to proceed, potentially setting a precedent for climate policy under the Charter.

Protesters in Ottawa take part in a climate march in September 2024.
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Climate activist Sophia Mathur addresses participants in Fridays For Future Greater Sudbury's climate strike in Sudbury, Ont. on Friday April 11, 2025.
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Overview

  • The Supreme Court of Canada has refused to hear Ontario's appeal, sending the youth-led climate case back to the Ontario Superior Court for a new hearing.
  • The case, led by seven young plaintiffs, challenges Ontario's 2018 emissions target as violating their Charter rights to life, security, and equality.
  • Ontario's revised target, set in 2018, allows for significantly higher emissions compared to the previous goal, drawing criticism for falling short of scientific consensus.
  • The Ontario Court of Appeal previously ruled that climate policies must align with Charter obligations, a decision upheld by the Supreme Court's refusal to intervene.
  • Legal experts suggest the outcome of the case could reshape how Canadian governments are held accountable for climate action under constitutional law.