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Supreme Court Declines AIMIM Deregistration, Urges Wider Petition on Identity Politics

Permitting the petitioner to withdraw his plea, the court prompts a comprehensive review of caste- and religion-driven electoral practices.

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The petitioner had moved the top court challenging the decision of the Delhi High Court in dismissing his plea.
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Overview

  • A bench of Justices Surya Kant and Joymalya Bagchi refused to entertain the bid to cancel AIMIM’s registration under the Representation of the People Act.
  • The petitioner, Tirupati Narasimha Murari, was granted liberty to withdraw his challenge and file a neutral writ addressing systemic issues without targeting any single party.
  • Justice Surya Kant cautioned that parties relying on caste or religious sentiments to win votes pose an equal threat to national integration.
  • The court upheld the Delhi High Court’s 2024 dismissal and held that only explicit constitutional breaches, like promoting untouchability, can justify deregistration.
  • By inviting a broader petition, the bench signalled a shift towards electoral and party-functioning reforms that apply across all political organisations.