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Supreme Court Declares Digital Access a Fundamental Right, Orders Inclusive KYC Reforms

The Court directs the government and regulators to revise e-KYC norms, ensuring accessibility for persons with disabilities and acid attack survivors, emphasizing the constitutional imperative to bridge the digital divide.

Digital access fundamental right: Top court on KYC norms for acid attack victims
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Overview

  • The Supreme Court ruled that digital access is an intrinsic part of the right to life under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution.
  • A bench of Justices J.B. Pardiwala and R. Mahadevan issued 20 directions to make digital KYC processes accessible to persons with disabilities, including acid attack survivors and the visually impaired.
  • The Court mandated the adoption of alternative verification methods, such as video-based KYC, and the removal of discriminatory requirements like mandatory blinking for live photographs.
  • The judgment emphasized the State's constitutional obligation to create an inclusive digital ecosystem, addressing barriers faced by rural populations, senior citizens, and economically weaker communities.
  • All government portals, financial services, and online platforms must now comply with accessibility standards to ensure universal access for marginalized and vulnerable groups.