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Supreme Court Deadlock Blocks Oklahoma Religious Charter School

A 4-4 tie leaves the Oklahoma Supreme Court's ruling intact, barring public funding for the proposed Catholic charter school without setting a national precedent.

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The Archdiocese of Oklahoma City is seen on Thursday, April 17, 2025 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. (AP Photo/Nick Oxford)
A police officer is seen outside the Supreme Court of the United States is seen on Thursday May 15, in Washington, DC.

Overview

  • The U.S. Supreme Court's 4-4 split upholds the Oklahoma Supreme Court's decision, blocking St. Isidore of Seville Catholic Virtual School from receiving public funds.
  • Justice Amy Coney Barrett recused herself, likely due to ties with Notre Dame Law School, which represents the Catholic school, leaving eight justices to decide the case.
  • The ruling maintains that charter schools in Oklahoma are public institutions and must remain nonsectarian under state and federal constitutional guidelines.
  • The unsigned, one-sentence decision sets no national precedent, leaving the broader issue of religious charter schools unresolved.
  • This case highlights tensions between the First Amendment's Establishment Clause, which bars government endorsement of religion, and its Free Exercise Clause, which protects religious practice.