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Supreme Court Clears Way for Trump’s Federal Layoffs

The high court acted to unblock the downsizing plan with disputes over presidential authority and congressional power headed back to trial courts.

FILE - The Supreme Court is seen on Capitol Hill in Washington, Dec. 17, 2024. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite, File)
Demonstrators hold signs in rally of support to federal workers and services at risk of being defunded in front of 999 Van Ness Ave. in San Francisco on Feb. 19, 2025.
A view of the U.S. Supreme Court, in Washington, U.S. June 29, 2024. REUTERS/Kevin Mohatt/File Photo

Overview

  • The Supreme Court stayed Judge Susan Illston’s May 22 injunction, allowing the administration to resume reductions in force while the case proceeds in lower courts.
  • An unsigned order said the government is likely to succeed on the legality of Trump’s executive order but expressly declined to rule on any specific agency reorganization plans.
  • Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson dissented alone, warning the decision was ill-timed and likening it to releasing the president’s “wrecking ball” before courts could assess on-the-ground impacts.
  • President Trump’s February executive order directed the Department of Government Efficiency to oversee planning for large-scale layoffs across more than a dozen agencies, potentially affecting hundreds of thousands of workers.
  • Labor unions, nonprofits and local governments will continue their challenge in U.S. District Court, arguing that only Congress can authorize such sweeping federal workforce cuts.