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Supreme Court Calls Tamil Nadu’s Mekedatu Challenge Premature, Defers to Expert Panels

The court left scrutiny of Karnataka’s reservoir plan to the CWMA with approval required from the CWRC before any further step.

Overview

  • The three-judge bench led by Chief Justice B.R. Gavai said the Central Water Commission has only allowed preparation of a Detailed Project Report and that any consideration of it requires prior CWMA and CWRC approval.
  • The court reiterated its August 2023 stance that it lacks technical expertise on water management, directing parties to pursue issues before the statutory Cauvery authorities.
  • Karnataka remains bound to release the court-stipulated Cauvery flows to downstream states, with the bench warning that non-compliance could invite contempt proceedings.
  • Tamil Nadu argued the proposed Mekedatu reservoir would impound uncontrolled catchment flows crucial to securing 177.25 TMC at Billigundlu, but the court said legal remedies remain open if a DPR is approved.
  • Filings describe the project at about 67.16 TMC capacity with roughly 400 MW generation and a cost near Rs 9,000 crore, while Karnataka Deputy Chief Minister D.K. Shivakumar welcomed the order.