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Supreme Court Blocks Trump’s Wartime Law Deportations of Venezuelans

The Court issued an emergency stay halting removals under the 1798 Alien Enemies Act, citing due process concerns, as the Trump administration seeks to reverse the decision.

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A Venezuelan migrant deported from the United States gestures while helped to disembark on arrival at Simon Bolivar International Airport in Maiquetia, Venezuela on March 28, 2025.
Associate Justice Samuel Alito joins other members of the Supreme Court as they pose for a new group portrait, at the Supreme Court building in Washington, Friday, Oct. 7, 2022.
U.S. President Donald Trump speaks as he meets with President Nayib Bukele of El Salvador in the Oval Office of the White House on April 14, 2025 in Washington, DC.

Overview

  • The Supreme Court temporarily barred the Trump administration from deporting Venezuelan migrants under the Alien Enemies Act, a law historically used only during wartime.
  • The emergency ruling followed an ACLU appeal, arguing that detainees were being deported without adequate notice or the opportunity to challenge their removal in court.
  • The administration has defended the deportations by labeling alleged gang members as part of the Venezuelan Tren de Aragua group, which it has classified as a terrorist organization.
  • Solicitor General D. John Sauer filed a request urging the Court to lift its stay, arguing that lower courts had not conducted sufficient fact-finding in the case.
  • Justices Clarence Thomas and Samuel Alito dissented, with Alito indicating plans to issue a detailed opinion on the matter.