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Supreme Court Blocks Florida From Enforcing Immigration Crime Law

Florida must await a full 11th Circuit review before enforcing SB4-C’s mandatory penalties because a district court injunction remains in effect.

A U.S. Supreme Court police officer stands watch as anti-abortion protesters rally outside of the Supreme Court, Thursday, June 26, 2025, in Washington. (AP Photo/Mariam Zuhaib)
A general view of the U.S. Supreme Court building in Washington, U.S., June 1, 2024. REUTERS/Will Dunham/File Photo
The US Supreme Court is seen in Washington, DC, March 2, 2025. (Photo by Tierney L CROSS / AFP) (Photo by TIERNEY L CROSS/AFP via Getty Images)
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Overview

  • In a one-sentence order on July 9, the Supreme Court denied Florida’s emergency request to lift a preliminary injunction against SB4-C.
  • SB4-C, signed in February by Gov. Ron DeSantis, would make unauthorized entry or re-entry into Florida a felony with mandatory minimum sentences.
  • U.S. District Judge Kathleen M. Williams blocked the law in April, ruling it likely conflicts with federal immigration authority under the Supremacy Clause.
  • The 11th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals fast-tracked Florida’s appeal in June but refused to stay the injunction pending full review.
  • The American Civil Liberties Union, Farmworker Association of Florida and Florida Immigrant Coalition sued to block SB4-C, while 17 states and the Trump administration backed the state’s enforcement bid.