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Supreme Court Bars WhatsApp Service of Police Summons Under BNSS

The bench said the BNSS deliberately excluded electronic service of Section 35 notices to safeguard personal liberty under Article 21

A WhatsApp icon is displayed on an iPhone, Nov. 15, 2018 (AP FILE)
File photo of Supreme Court | Suraj Singh Bisht | ThePrint
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Overview

  • The Supreme Court dismissed Haryana government’s plea to modify its January order and confirmed that police must deliver Section 35 summons in person.
  • Justices M M Sundresh and N Kotiswar Singh held that electronic communication is not valid for serving notices under Section 35 of the BNSS because the legislature consciously omitted it.
  • The court highlighted that failure to comply with a Section 35 summons can lead to arrest, making physical service essential to uphold the right to life and personal liberty.
  • The ruling distinguished judicial acts from executive ones, noting that procedures for court-issued summons cannot be applied to police notices.
  • States and union territories have been reminded to adhere to prescribed service rules under the CrPC and BNSS and issue standing orders to police departments.