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Supreme Court bars Mexico’s suit against US gunmakers over cartel trafficking

The justices unanimously invoked the Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act to overturn a lower court’s decision, shielding the companies from Mexico’s claims.

FILE - The Supreme Court is seen on Capitol Hill in Washington, Dec. 17, 2024. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite, File)
WASHINGTON, DC - APRIL 07: The U.S. Supreme Court is seen on April 07, 2025 in Washington, DC. On Monday, the Trump administration requested that the Supreme Court block a lower court's order stating that officials must return a man mistakenly deported to El Salvador to Maryland. (Photo by Kayla Bartkowski/Getty Images)
An employee shows a .50 Caliber Barrett M107A1 semi-automatic rifle to Reuters at a gun store in Racine, Wisconsin, U.S., June 26, 2023.    REUTERS/Brian Snyder/File Photo
View of a .50 Caliber Barrett M107A1 semi-automatic rifle at a gun store in Racine, Wisconsin, U.S., June 26, 2023.   REUTERS/Brian Snyder/File Photo

Overview

  • On June 5, the Supreme Court ruled 9-0 that Smith & Wesson and Interstate Arms are immune from Mexico’s trafficking allegations under the Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act.
  • Justice Elena Kagan wrote that Mexico’s complaint failed to plausibly allege that the companies aided and abetted illegal weapons sales to drug cartels.
  • Mexico had accused the firms of sustaining distribution networks with straw purchasers and marketing military-style firearms to traffickers in violation of US and Mexican laws.
  • The lawsuit claimed more than 500,000 US-made guns are trafficked into Mexico each year, contributing to violence, economic decline and increased public healthcare and security costs.
  • The litigation had tested US-Mexico relations as President Trump imposed tariffs on Mexican goods and criticized Mexico’s efforts on drug trafficking and border security.