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Supreme Court backs Utah oil railway, limits NEPA environmental reviews

Construction of the Uinta Basin Railway still hinges on additional federal approvals, facing legal challenges over its narrowed environmental review.

A train transports freight on a common carrier line near Price, Utah, on July 13, 2023.
FILE - Supreme Court is seen on Capitol Hill in Washington, April 25, 2024. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite, File)
A view of the U.S. Supreme Court in Washington, U.S., July 1, 2024. REUTERS/Kevin Mohatt/File Photo
The Supreme Court building is seen at sunset in Washington.

Overview

  • Supreme Court unanimously overturned the D.C. Circuit’s 2023 block and restored federal approval for the Seven County Infrastructure Coalition’s 88-mile rail line.
  • Justice Brett Kavanaugh wrote that NEPA’s mandate extends only to direct project effects, rejecting requirements to assess upstream and downstream environmental impacts.
  • The railway would carry waxy crude from Utah’s Uinta Basin to national rail lines, with proponents projecting a quadrupling of regional oil output and faster Gulf Coast access.
  • The ruling sets a precedent to streamline environmental reviews for highways, airports and pipelines, reflecting support from both Trump and Biden administrations for shorter permitting timelines.
  • Environmental organizations, including Earthjustice and the Sierra Club, warn that narrowing NEPA reviews could heighten pollution and climate risks and have vowed to contest further approvals.