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Supreme Court Allows Trump to Resume Deportations Under Alien Enemies Act with Conditions

The 5-4 ruling permits the use of the 18th-century law but mandates due process safeguards, as legal challenges over mistaken deportations and constitutional concerns escalate.

Venezuelan migrants deported from the United States arrive at Simon Bolivar International Airport in Maiquetia, Venezuela, Sunday, March 30, 2025. (AP Photo/Cristian Hernandez)
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Overview

  • The Supreme Court ruled that the Trump administration can deport Venezuelan migrants under the Alien Enemies Act but must provide notice and allow individuals to challenge their removal in court.
  • Critics warn that requiring detainees to file habeas petitions in distant jurisdictions like Texas creates significant barriers to fair legal redress.
  • Reports reveal that many deported individuals, including 90% of those sent to a Salvadoran prison, had no U.S. criminal record, raising concerns about wrongful classifications.
  • The administration faces scrutiny over mistaken deportations, including a Maryland man sent to El Salvador, as ongoing litigation seeks clarity on recourse for those already removed.
  • The ruling has sparked debate over the constitutional limits of executive power, with dissenting justices likening the decision to historical abuses of civil liberties.