Overview
- The Supreme Court ruled on April 8, 2025, that the Trump administration can invoke the Alien Enemies Act of 1798 to deport alleged Venezuelan gang members, provided procedural safeguards are in place.
- The decision requires individuals subject to deportation to have the opportunity to challenge their removal through habeas relief in proper legal venues.
- The administration has targeted alleged members of the Venezuelan gang Tren de Aragua, which has been designated as a foreign terrorist organization.
- Critics, including civil rights groups, argue that using the Alien Enemies Act in peacetime represents an unprecedented expansion of presidential authority and risks wrongful deportations.
- Historically invoked only during wartime, the Act’s use in this context has raised significant constitutional concerns about executive overreach and due process violations.