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Supreme Court Affirms States' Authority to Levy Mineral Royalties

Landmark 8:1 decision clarifies distinction between royalty and tax, with significant implications for mineral-rich states.

  • The Supreme Court ruled that states have the power to levy royalties on mineral-bearing lands.
  • The majority verdict stated that royalty is a contractual payment, not a tax.
  • Justice BV Nagarathna dissented, warning of potential negative economic impacts and federal system breakdown.
  • The decision overturns a 1989 ruling that classified royalty as a tax.
  • This ruling benefits states like Odisha, Jharkhand, and Chhattisgarh with substantial mineral resources.
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